³£¼ûÎÊÌ⻶ӭÀ´µ½´óѧÌÃÂÛÎÄÍø£¬È¨ÍþµÄÂÛÎÄ´úд¡¢ÂÛÎÄ·¢±íƽ̨£¬·þÎñÂÛÎÄÐÐҵʮ¶þÄ꣬רҵΪÄúÌṩÂÛÎÄ´úд´ú·¢·þÎñ
µã»÷×ÉѯΤÀÏʦ  µã»÷×ÉѯÀîÀÏʦ
·¶ÎÄÆÚ¿¯ÈçÕÒ²»µ½ËùÐèÂÛÎÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¢ÆÚ¿¯ ÇëÄúÔÚ´ËËÑË÷²éÕÒ
 
Äúµ±Ç°µÄλÖãºÖ÷Ò³ > ·¨ÂÉÂÛÎÄ >

ְҵԺУУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏϵͳÓÅ»¯Ñо¿

·¢²¼Ê±¼ä£º2019-09-29


¡¡¡¡Éְҵ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷²»½öÊÇÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÔÚеķ¢Õ¹ÀúÊ·½×¶Î˳ÀûʵÏÖרҵÉèÖÃÓë²úÒµÐèÇ󡢿γÌÄÚÈÝÓëÖ°Òµ±ê×¼ÒÔ¼°½Ìѧ¹ý³ÌÓëÉú²ú¹ý³Ì“Èý¶Ô½Ó”µÄÖ÷Ҫ;¾¶£¬Ò²Êǻְҵ½ÌÓý°ìѧ»úÖÆ¡¢·á¸»Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý°ìѧ×ÊÔ´¡¢ÌáÉýÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÉç»áЧÒæµÄÖØÒª¾Ù´ë£¬¶øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵÊÇÈ·±£Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷˳Àû¿ªÕ¹¡¢Â䵽ʵ´¦¡¢²úÉúʵЧµÄ¹Ø¼üËùÔÚ¡£ÔÚÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵ¹¹½¨µÄ±³¾°Ö®Ï£¬Í¨¹ý·´Ë¼µ±ÏÂÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ£¬´Ó¶ø´ÙʹÆä²»¶ÏÓÅ»¯£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¸÷ºÏ×÷Ö÷Ìå»ý¼«²ÎÓë¡¢ÓÅÊÆ×ÊÔ´¹²Ïí¡¢¹²Í¬Öƶ¨·¢Õ¹¹æ»®µÈӦȻ״̬µÄÖð²½ÊµÏÖ¾ßÓлý¼«ÒâÒ壬¶øÇÒ¶ÔÓÚͨ¹ýÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨ÂÉÌåϵÀ´´Ùʹ·ûºÏʱ´ú·¢Õ¹ÐèÇóÓëÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹ÐèÇóµÄÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄ²»¶ÏÐγÉÒ²¾ßÓÐʵ¼ÊÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ¹¹½¨µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ

¡¡¡¡ÆóÒµ¡¢ÐÐÒµÓëְҵѧУÔÚУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖнøÐÐÁ¼ÐÔ»¥¶¯£¬Ê¹µÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÔÚÅàÑøÉç»áÐèÒªµÄ¼¼Êõ¼¼ÄÜÐÍÈ˲ŵĹý³ÌÖм°Ê±»ñÈ¡Êг¡ÐèÇóÐźţ¬´Ó¶øµ÷Õû°ìѧĿ±ê¡¢¿Î³ÌÉèÖõÈһϵÁÐÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´²»¶ÏÔöÇ¿Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÂú×ã¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÐèÇóµÄÖ÷¶¯ÐÔ¡£Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷µÄÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹£¬²»½öÊÇÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý°ìѧÐÎʽºÍÈ˲ÅÅàÑøģʽ»Ø¹éÓ¦ÓеĹìµÀ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý½â¾ö×ÔÉíÈ˲ÅÅàÑø¹æ¸ñÓëÊг¡ÐèÇóÏàÊÊÓ¦£¬ÌáÉýÈ˲ÅÖÊÁ¿µÄÖØҪ;¾¶¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ´ËÇ°Ìá֮ϣ¬Í¨¹ý¹¹½¨ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵÀ´ÎªÐ£ÆóºÏ×÷±£¼Ý»¤º½¾ÍÏԵúÜÓбØÒªÐÔÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵ¹¹½¨µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ

¡¡¡¡ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄ¹¹½¨ÊÇÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý×ÔÉíͨ¹ýÄÚÔÚÄÚÈÝÌåϵµÄ×ÔÎÒÉóÊÓÓëÓÅ»¯£¬´Ó¶ø´Ùʹְҵ½ÌÓýÌåϵÄÚ²¿µÄ¸÷×é³É²¿·Ö¸ü¼ÓºÏÀí¡¢¿Æѧ¡£ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵ°üº¬µÄÄÚÈݷdz£·á¸»£ºÈ«ÃæµÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨ÂÉÌåϵ¡¢ÑϸñµÄÖ°Òµ×ʸñÈÏÖ¤Ìåϵ¡¢Áé»îµÄ°ìѧ»úÖƺÍѧÖÆÌåϵ¡¢Ð­µ÷µÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÌåϵ¡¢ºÏÀíµÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý¾­·Ñ±£ÕÏÌåϵ¡¢ÍêÉƵÄÖ°ÒµÈ˲ÅÏνÓÅàÑøÌåϵµÈ¶à·½ÃæÄÚÈÝ¡£Í¨¹ý¹¹½¨ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵÀ´½â¾öÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý³¤ÆÚ·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖеÄÓë¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÁªÏµ²»¹»½ôÃÜ¡¢È˲Źæ¸ñÓëÊг¡ÐèÇó²»Æ¥ÅäµÄϵÁÐÎÊÌ⣬´Ùʹְҵ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄ½á¹¹ÐÔµ÷Õû£¬Ê¹µÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄÈ˲Ųã´Î¡¢È˲ŹæÄ£ºÍÈ˲ÅÖÊÁ¿¸ü¼Ó·ûºÏ¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÐèÇó£¬ÊµÏÖÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄ¸ù±¾ÐÔ±ä¸ï¡£¶ø×÷ΪÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵ¹¹½¨µÄÖØÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬Í걸¡¢È«ÃæµÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄÐγɣ¬ÊÇÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵÐγɵÄÖØÒª·½Ãæ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÍ»ÆÆÆ¿¾±£¬ÊµÏÖз¢Õ¹µÄÄÚÔÚÐèÒª

¡¡¡¡ÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÔÚ³¤Æڵķ¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í¨¹ý²»¶Ï×ܽᾭÑé¡¢×ÔÎÒµ÷ÊÊʹµÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ¸Ä¸ïºÍ·¢Õ¹È¡µÃÁËÒ»¶¨³ÉЧ£¬ÖеÈÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý¿ìËÙ·¢Õ¹¡¢Ö°ÒµÔºÐ£µÄ»ù´¡½¨Éè²»¶ÏÍêÉÆ¡¢Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÄÚ²¿¸÷²ã´ÎµÄÏνӳÊÏÖÁ¼ºÃÊÆÍ·µÈ¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬ÎÒÃǸüÓ¦ÈÏʶµ½µ±ÏÂÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÔÈ»´æÔÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÉç»áÎüÒýÁ¦²»×ã¡¢Õ½ÂÔµØλ²»Í¹ÏÔ¡¢ÐÐÒµÆóÒµ²ÎÓë²»¹»¡¢È˲ÅÅàÑøģʽÏà¶Ô³Â¾É¡¢È˲Ųã´ÎºÍ½á¹¹²»ºÏÀíµÈÖî¶àÎÊÌ⣬²¢¼¯ÖÐÌåÏÖÔÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵ²»ÄܺܺõØÊÊÓ¦¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹·½Ê½×ª±äºÍÈ«ÃæתÐ͵ÄÒªÇ󣬶øµ¼ÖÂÕâÒ»ºËÐÄÎÊÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü±ãÊÇУÆóºÏ×÷δÄÜÔÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖз¢»ÓÓ¦ÓеÄЧÓá£Òò´Ë£¬ÆÈÇÐÐèҪͨ¹ýÖð²½ÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ£¬Öƶ¨ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©ÌáÉýÆóÒµÐÐÒµ²ÎÓëÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬Ê¹µÃÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷ÐγÉȨÔðÃ÷È·¡¢ÄÚÈÝÈ«Ãæ¡¢³Ö¾ÃÓÐЧµÄ¾ÖÃ棬Öð²½Íƶ¯Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý×ßÉÏ¿Æѧ·¢Õ¹µÄ¿ì³µµÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÄʱ´ú²»ÊÊÐÔ

¡¡¡¡¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·×Ô1996Äê°ä²¼ÒÔÀ´£¬¶ÔÓÚÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹Æðµ½ÁËÖØÒªµÄ×÷Óá£×÷ΪÓë¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹×îΪ½ôÃܵÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý£¬Ëæ×ÅÎÒ¹ú¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹·½Ê½ºÍ²úÒµ½á¹¹µÄµ÷Õû£¬Èç¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹·½Ê½Öð²½ÓÉ´Ö·ÅÐÍ¡¢ÏûºÄÐÔÏò¼¯Ô¼ÐÍ¡¢¸ßЧÐÔת±ä£»²úÒµ½á¹¹Öð²½ÓÉ´«Í³¹¤ÒµÀàÐÍÖð²½ÏòµÍ̼²úÒµ¡¢ÂÌÉ«²úҵת±ä£¬Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÔÚ´Ùʹ×ÔÉí¸ü¼Ó·ûºÏ¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÐèÇó·½ÃæÒ²³ÊÏÖ³öÁËеķ¢Õ¹×´¿öºÍÎÊÌâ¡£¶ø×÷Ϊְҵ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄͳÁìÐÔ·¨ÂÉ--¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÔÚÃæ¶ÔÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýеķ¢Õ¹×´¿öºÍÎÊÌâʱ£¬Æä×ÔÉí¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÏà¹ØÎÊÌâµÄÄÚÈݹ涨ȴ±íÏÖ³öÁ˲»ÊÊÓ¦ÐÔÓëÖͺóÐÔ£¬ÆäÖжÔÓÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷±ãÊÇÒ»¸öµäÐÍ·½Ãæ¡£Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý±ØÐëͨ¹ýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ;¾¶À´¼ÓÇ¿ÓëÊг¡µÄÁªÏµ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼ÒµÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹æ»®ºÍÈ˲ÅÐèÇóÀ´Öƶ¨×ÔÉíµÄ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£Ëæ×ÅÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹³Ì¶ÈµÄ²»¶Ï¼ÓÉְҵ½ÌÓý¶ÔÓÚ¸üÉî²ã´ÎµÄУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÐèÇóÒ²ÔÚ²»¶Ï¼ÓÇ¿£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒª¾ßÌåµÄ·¨ÂɶÔÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷ÔÚºÏ×÷Ö÷ÌåµÄȨÔðÀû£¬ÒÔ¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄ³Í·£ºÍ±£ÕÏ´ëÊ©µÈ¶à·½Ãæ½øÐÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨¡£¶øµ±Ï¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·Î´Äܼ°Ê±¸üС¢ÎüÄÉеÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ê¹µÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÍƽøÒòΪȱÉÙ¾ßÌåµÄ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¶øÇúÕÛÇ°½ø¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨ËÄ£©µ÷¶¯ÆóÒµÐÐÒµ²ÎÓë»ý¼«ÐÔµÄÓÐЧ;¾¶

¡¡¡¡µ±ÏÂÎÒ¹úУÆóºÏ×÷ÆÕ±éÐԵسÊÏÖ³öÁË“ÌêÍ·Ìô×ÓһͷÈÈ”µÄÌØÕ÷£¬Ñ§Ð£²ÎÓëÒâԸǿÁÒ£¬¶øÆóÒµÐÐÒµµÄ²ÎÓëÒâԸȴºÜµÍ¡£¾¿ÆäÔ­Òò£¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÇÐÐÒµÆóÒµÀûÒæÖÁÉϵÄÖÕ¼«Ä¿±êÓëѧУÓýÈËΪÖ÷Ä¿±êµÄÆ«²î£¬Õë¶Ô´ËÔÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷ÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖоÍӦעÖØЭµ÷¶þÕßÔÚÄ¿±ê·½ÃæµÄ²îÒìÐÔ£¬Í¨¹ýУÆóºÏ×÷רÃÅÐÔ·¨ÂɵÄÖƶ¨À´Ã÷È·ºÍ±£ÕÏÆóÒµÐÐÒµ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄȨÒ棬ʹµÃÆóÒµ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖмÈÄܹ»´´ÔìÉç»áЧÒæÒ²ÄÜÊÕ»ñÆóҵЧÒæ¡£

¡¡¡¡ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¶ÔÓÚÆóÒµÐÐÒµ²»²ÎÓë»òÕßÊÇÎ¥·´Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷ЭÒéËùÓ¦Êܵ½µÄ³Í·££¬È±·¦Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂɽøÐÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨£¬ÕâÎÞÐÎÖ®ÖнµµÍÁËÆóÒµµÄÎ¥·¨³É±¾£¬Ò²¾ÍÌáÉýÁËÆóÒµµÄ»ÙԼƵÂÊ£¬ÐγÉÁË“ÓÐÀû·×·×À´£¬ÎÞÀû±ã»ÙÔ¼”µÄ¾ÖÃæ¡£Òò´Ë£¬Í¨¹ýÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ£¬Ôö¼Ó·¨ÂÉÌõÎÄÖеĸÕÐÔÌõ¿î¶Ô²ÎÓëÆóÒµµÄÒåÎñ¡¢Î¥·¨ºó¹û½øÐÐÃ÷È·±íÊö£¬Î¬»¤¸÷ºÏ×÷Ö÷ÌåÓ¦ÓеÄȨÒ棬ÐγÉÔ¼ÊøÁ¦£»Í¬Ê±¶ÔÓÚÆóÒµ²ÎÓëËùÄÜÏíÊܵÄÏàӦȨÒæ½øÐÐÓÐЧ±£ÕÏ£¬´Ó¶ø¼¤·¢ÆóÒµ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄ·´Ë¼

¡¡¡¡ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄ¹¹½¨ÐèÒªÎÒÃÇ´Óʵ¼Ê³ö·¢£¬ÉóÊÓµ±ÏÂÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄÏÖ×´£¬½áºÏÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹¹ý³ÌÖдæÔڵľßÌåÎÊÌ⣬Ã÷ȷδÀ´Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷Íƽø¹ý³ÌÖÐÔÚ·¨Âɱ£ÕÏ·½ÃæµÄ¾ßÌåÐèÇ󣬴Ӷø¹¹½¨¿Æѧ¡¢ºÏÀí¡¢ÓÐЧµÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷»úÖƵĹ¹½¨ÔÚÏà¹Ø·¨ÂÉÄÚÈݹ涨ÖеÄȱʧ

¡¡¡¡Ê×ÏÈ£¬´ÓÎÒ¹úµÄ¸ù±¾ÐÔ´ó·¨--¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·¹ØÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄÄÚÈÝÀ´¿´£¬¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ¹æ¶¨£º“¹ú¼Ò¾Ù°ìºÍ·¢Õ¹¸÷ÖÖѧУºÍ½ÌÓý£¬°üÀ¨Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý£¬¶ÔÀͶ¯Õß½øÐÐÕþÖΡ¢ÎÄ»¯¡¢¿Æѧ¡¢¼¼Êõ¡¢ÒµÎñµÄ½ÌÓý”¡¢µÚËÄÊ®ÁùÌõ¹æ¶¨£º“ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú¹«ÃñÓÐÊܽÌÓýµÄȨÀûºÍÒåÎñ”µÈµÈ£¬¶øδ¶ÔÆóÒµÔÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·½ÃæµÄ¾ßÌåÄÚÈݽøÐÐÃ÷È·µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÕâʹµÃÎÒÃÇδÄÜÔÚ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸ù±¾´ó·¨ÖÐÀ´Ñ°ÇóÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕϵÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£Æä´Î£¬´ÓÎÒ¹ú½ÌÓýµÄ¸ù±¾ÐÔ·¨ÂÉ--¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·¹ØÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÈÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝÀ´¿´£¬ÔÚ¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÄµÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ£º“¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸®¡¢ÓйØÐÐÕþ²¿ÃÅÒÔ¼°ÆóÒµÊÂÒµ×éÖ¯Ó¦µ±²ÉÈ¡´ëÊ©£¬·¢Õ¹²¢±£ÕϹ«Ãñ½ÓÊÜְҵѧУ½ÌÓý»òÕ߸÷ÖÖÐÎʽµÄÖ°ÒµÅàѵ”,µÚËÄÊ®Ìõ£º“¹ú¼Ò»ú¹Ø¡¢ÆóÒµÊÂÒµ×éÖ¯ºÍÆäËûÉç»á×éÖ¯£¬Ó¦µ±Îª±¾µ¥Î»Ö°¹¤µÄѧϰºÍÅàѵÌṩÌõ¼þºÍ±ãÀû”¾ùÌáµ½ÁËУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ£¬µ«¶ÔÓÚУÆóºÏ×÷»úÖƵĹ¹½¨¡¢±£ÕÏ»úÖƵÄÖƶ¨µÈÄÚÈÝδ½øÐй涨ºÍ˵Ã÷£¬ÕâʹµÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷ÍƽøµÄ·¨Âɱ£ÕÏ»úÖÆÔÚ¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÖÐҲȱ·¦ÏàÓ¦µÄÒÀ¾Ý¡£µÚÈý£¬´ÓÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ù±¾ÐÔ·¨ÂÉ--¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·À´¿´£¬Éæ¼°Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¨ÂÉÌõÎÄÓеÚÁùÌõ£º“¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Ó¦µ±½«·¢Õ¹Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÄÉÈë¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£

¡¡¡¡ÐÐÒµ×éÖ¯ºÍÆóÒµ¡¢ÊÂÒµ×éÖ¯Ó¦µ±ÒÀ·¨ÂÄÐÐʵʩְҵ½ÌÓýµÄÒåÎñ”¡¢µÚ¶þÊ®Ìõ£º“ÆóÒµÓ¦µ±¸ù¾Ý±¾µ¥Î»µÄʵ¼Ê£¬Óмƻ®µØ¶Ô±¾µ¥Î»µÄÖ°¹¤ºÍ×¼±¸Â¼ÓõÄÈËԱʵʩְҵ½ÌÓý”µÈ£¬¶øÆäÖжÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖÐУÆóË«·½µÄºÏ×÷ÐÎʽ¡¢ÄÚÈݵȶ¼Î´½øÐÐÃ÷ȷ˵Ã÷£¬ÕâʹµÃ¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÔÚ´Ù½øУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐȱ·¦Ó¦Óеķ¨ÂÉЧÁ¦¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©Ò»°ãÐÔ¡¢Ïà¹ØÐԵķ¨Âɶ࣬¾ßÌåÐÔ¡¢ÅäÌ×ÐԵķ¨ÂÉÉÙ

¡¡¡¡´Óµ±ÏÂÎÒ¹úУÆóºÏ×÷µÄʵ¼ù¹ý³ÌÀ´¿´£¬¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¾ßÓÐÖ¸µ¼ÒâÒåµÄ·¨ÂÉÖ÷ÒªÓС¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¡¢¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·¡¢¡¶¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÀͶ¯·¨¡·µÈ£¬¶øÕâЩ·¨ÂÉÔÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖн϶àÊÇ°çÑÝÒ»°ãÐÔ·¨ÂɵĽÇÉ«£¬¶ÔУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈݽö×÷һЩԭÔòÐԺ͸ÅÀ¨ÐԵĹ涨¡£È硶ְҵ½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÚÁùÌõ£º“¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Ó¦µ±½«·¢Õ¹Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÄÉÈë¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£ÐÐÒµ×éÖ¯ºÍÆóÒµ¡¢ÊÂÒµ×éÖ¯Ó¦µ±ÒÀ·¨ÂÄÐÐʵʩְҵ½ÌÓýµÄÒåÎñ¡£”¡¢µÚ¶þÊ®°ËÌõ£º“ÆóÒµÓ¦µ±³Ðµ£¶Ô±¾µ¥Î»µÄÖ°¹¤ºÍ×¼±¸Â¼ÓõÄÈËÔ±½øÐÐÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ·ÑÓ㬷··”,ͨ¹ýÉÏÊö¾ßÌå·¨ÂÉÌõÎÄÎÒÃDZã¿É¿´³ö²»¹ÜÊÇ¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·»¹ÊÇ¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¶ÔÓÚְҵѧУÓëÐÐÒµÆóÒµ¿ªÕ¹Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷¶¼ÊÇÔËÓÃÈç“Ó¦µ±”¡¢“¹ÄÀø”µÈÔ­ÔòÐԵĴʻãÀ´¶ÔУÆóºÏ×÷µÄʵʩ½øÐй涨¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬¶ÔÓÚУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¿ªÕ¹ÔÚºÏ×÷ÐÎʽ¡¢ºÏ×÷ÄÚÈÝÖƶ¨¡¢ºÏ×÷¹ÜÀíµÈ¾ßÌåϸ½Ú·½ÃæҲȱÉÙÓ¦ÓеÄ˵Ã÷¡£ÔÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢´ïµÄµÂ¹ú£¬Áª°îÕþ¸®ºÍÖÝÒ»¼¶Õþ¸®·Ö±ðÖƶ¨Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨£¬²¢ÇÒ¶þÕßÊÇƽÐкÏ×÷µÄ¹Øϵ£¬À´Ã÷È·¹ú¼Ò¡¢¸÷¼¶Õþ¸®ÔÚ´Ù½øУÆóºÏ×÷¿ªÕ¹Ê±µÄ¾ßÌåÔðÈΡ£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬µÂ¹úÕþ¸®»¹Öƶ¨ÁË¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÇàÄêÀͶ¯±£»¤·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÀͶ¯´Ù½ø·¨¡·ÒÔ¼°¡¶ÊÖ¹¤ÒµÌõÀý¡·µÈ¶àÏîÍƶ¯Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷¿ªÕ¹µÄÅäÌ×·¨ÂÉ£¬À´¶ÔУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖеÄÆóÒµ¡¢Ñ§Éú¡¢Ñ§Ð£ºÍÐÐÒµµÄÒåÎñ¡¢ÔðÈÎ×ö³öÁËÃ÷È·¶øÏêϸµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬ÕâÓëÎÒ¹úµ±ÏÂÒÔ¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÎªÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¾ÝÀ´´Ù½øУÆóºÏ×÷£¬¶øȱÉÙÅäÌ×·¨¹æµÄ·¨ÂÉÏÖ×´½ØÈ»Ïà·´¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©Ô­ÔòÐÔ¡¢ÒåÎñÐÔµÄÌõ¿î¶à£¬¸ÕÐÔ¡¢È¨ÒæÐÔÌõ¿îÉÙ

¡¡¡¡ÈκÎÍêÉƵķ¨ÂɹæÔòÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÓɼٶ¨Ìõ¼þ¡¢ÐÐΪģʽºÍ·¨Âɺó¹ûËù×é³É£¬¶ÔÓÚ·¨ÂÉÌõÎÄÖÐÔ­ÔòÐԵĹ涨ÈôÊÇȱ·¦·ñ¶¨ÐԺ󣬱ã»áʹµÃ·¨ÂÉÌõÎĵķ¨ÂÉЧÁ¦´ó´ó½µµÍ£¬Ô­ÔòÐÔÌõ¿îÓÉ´ËÒ²¾Íת±äΪÒâÔ¸ÐÔÌõ¿î£¬·¨ÂÉÂÄÐÐÖ÷Ìå¸ù¾Ý×ÔÉíµÄÌõ¼þºÍÒâÔ¸À´¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÂÄÐС£¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·µÚ¶þÊ®¾ÅÌõ¹æ¶¨£º“Æóҵδ°´±¾·¨µÚ¶þÊ®ÌõµÄ¹æ¶¨ÊµÊ©Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ£¬Ïؼ¶ÒÔÉϵط½ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Ó¦µ±ÔðÁî¸ÄÕý£»¾Ü²»¸ÄÕýµÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÊÕÈ¡ÆóÒµÓ¦µ±³Ðµ£µÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý¾­·Ñ£¬ÓÃÓÚ±¾µØÇøµÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý¡£”ÓÉ´ËÌõÎÄÎÒÃÇÒ²¿É¿´³ö£¬¶ÔÓÚδ¶ÔÈëÖ°Ô±¹¤½øÐÐÖ°ÒµÅàѵµÄÆóÒµÒ²Ö»ÊǽøÐГÔðÁî¸ÄÕý”»òÕßÊÇ·£¿î£¬¸ÕÐÔÌõ¿îµÄȱʧ¾ÍʹµÃÆóÒµÔÚÈ«ÐÐÒµÆÕ±éδÐγÉÖ°ÒµÅàѵ·ÕΧÏ£¬ÒԽϵ͵ÄÎ¥·¨³É±¾À´×î´óÏ޶ȵؼõÉÙÖ°ÒµÅàѵµÄ·ÑÓõȻ·½Ú½µµÍÆóÒµµÄÉú²ú³É±¾¡£

¡¡¡¡ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÆóÒµ×·ÇóЧÒæµÄÏÖʵĿ±ê£¬È¨ÒæµÄ»ñµÃÊÇÆä³Ðµ£ÏàÓ¦ÒåÎñµÄÇ°ÌáËùÔÚ¡£¶øÔÚ¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¶ÔÓÚÆóÒµ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÒåÎñºÍȨÒæ±íÊö·½Ãæ³ÊÏÖ³öÁËÒåÎñ¶à¡¢È¨ÒæÉÙ¶øÁýͳµÄÌص㣬ÈçµÚÁùÌõ£º“¸÷¼¶ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Ó¦µ±½«·¢Õ¹Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÄÉÈë¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃºÍÉç»á·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£ÐÐÒµ×éÖ¯ºÍÆóÒµ¡¢ÊÂÒµ×éÖ¯Ó¦µ±ÒÀ·¨ÂÄÐÐʵʩְҵ½ÌÓýµÄÒåÎñ¡£”Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬2007Äê¹ú¼ÒË°Îñ×ܾÖÓ¡·¢µÄ¡¶ÆóÒµÖ§¸¶ÊµÏ°Éú±¨³êË°Ç°¿Û³ý¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·µÄµÚËÄ¡¢Îå¡¢ÁùÌõ¹æ¶¨£º

¡¡¡¡ÆóÒµÓëËù½ÓÊܵÄʵϰÉú±ØÐëÇ©¶©ÈýÄêÒÔÉÏ£¨º¬ÈýÄ꣩µÄʵϰºÏ×÷ЭÒ飬Ã÷È·Ë«·½ÒåÎñÓëȨÀû£¬ÓÉ´ËÆóÒµÖ§¸¶¸øʵϰѧÉúµÄ±¨³ê£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¼ÆËã½ÉÄÉÆóÒµËùµÃ˰ʱÓèÒÔ¿Û³ý¡£¶øµÚÆßÌõÓÐ˵Ã÷£¬¶ÔÓÚºÏ×÷ЭÒéδÂúÈýÄêµÄÆóÒµ£¬½«²¹Õ÷ÆóÒµËùµÃË°£¬²¢ÊÕÈ¡ÖÍÄɽ𡣸ð취µÄ°ä²¼ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϵ÷¶¯ÁËÆóÒµµÄ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬µ«È±·¦¶ÔÓÚÆóÒµÓëѧÉúÖ®¼äÖÕֹЭÒéµÄÔ­ÒòµÈÏà¹ØÒòËصĿ¼ÂDZãÖ±½Ó¶Ô²ÎÓëÆóÒµ²ÉÈ¡ÏàÓ¦µÄ´ëÊ©£¬Õâ¾ÍÎÞÐÎÖ®ÖÐÔö¼ÓÁËÆóÒµµÄ²ÎÓë·çÏÕ£¬ÓпÉÄÜ»¹ÊÇ“ÖñÀº´òˮһ³¡¿Õ”µÄ½á¹û£¬ÕâÏÔÈ»ÊDz»ÀûÓÚ´Ó¸ù±¾Éϼ¤·¢ÆóÒµµÄ²ÎÓëÈÈÇé¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨ËÄ£©ÖͺóÐÔÄÚÈݶ࣬ʱ´úÐÔÄÚÈÝÉÙ

¡¡¡¡Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý×÷ΪÓë¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ÁªÏµ×îΪ½ôÃܵĽÌÓýÐÎʽ£¬Îª²»Í¬ÀúʷʱÆÚ¹ú¼Ò¾­¼ÃÉç»áµÄ·¢Õ¹Ìṩ¸÷À༼Êõ¼¼ÄÜÐÍÈ˲š£ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄÀúÊ··¢Õ¹½×¶Î£¬Êг¡¶ÔÓÚÀͶ¯Á¦¼¼ÄÜÅ䱸¹æ¸ñµÄÒªÇóÊDz»Ò»ÑùµÄ£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý½ô¸úʱ´ú·¢Õ¹µÄ±ä»¯£¬ÒÔʱ´ú±ä¸ïÐèÇóΪÐźţ¬¼°Ê±¸üÐÂ×Ô¼ºµÄ°ìѧĿ±ê¡¢½ÌѧÐÎʽ¡¢×¨ÒµÉèÖÃÒÔ¼°¿Î³Ì°²Åŵȶ෽ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÀ´Ëµ£¬Í¨¹ýУÆóºÏ×÷À´¼°Ê±»ñȡʱ´ú·¢Õ¹Ðźţ¬ÎÞÒÉÊÇ×îÓÐЧµÄ·½Ê½¡£È»¶ø£¬×÷Ϊ±£ÕÏÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¾Ý--¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·×Ô1996Äê°ä²¼ÒÔÀ´È´Î´Äܼ°Ê±¸úËæÉç»á¾­¼Ã±ä¸ïµÄ²½·¥£¬¼°Ê±µÄ¸üÐÂÆäÖжÔÓÚ´Ù½øУÆóºÏ×÷¿ªÕ¹¡¢Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷µÄ±£Õϵȶ෽ÃæÄÚÈÝ£¬Ê¹µÃµ±ÏÂУÆóºÏ×÷Íƽø¹ý³ÌÖеĺܶ෨ÂÉÒÀ¾Ý¶¼ÓëÏÖʵÇé¿öÏàÍѽڣ¬µ¼ÖÂÁËУÆóºÏ×÷ȱÉÙÓ¦Óеķ¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ¶øÎÞ·¨Ïò¸ü¸ß²ã´ÎºÍ¸üÉî³Ì¶È·¢Õ¹¡£

¡¡¡¡2010Äê°ä²¼µÄ¡¶¹ú¼ÒÖг¤ÆÚ½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïºÍ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¸ÙÒª£¨2010-2020Ä꣩¡·Ö¸³ö£º“¸ù¾Ý¾­¼ÃÉç»á·¢Õ¹ºÍ½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ïµÄÐèÒª£¬ÐÞ¶©½ÌÓý·¨¡¢Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨…”¡¢“Öƶ¨´Ù½øУÆóºÏ×÷°ìѧ·¨¹æ£¬ÍƽøУÆóºÏ×÷ÖƶȻ¯”µÈ£¬ÓÉ´ËÒ²¿É¿´³öÔÚÈ«¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹ÐÎÊÆÐÎʽÐÀÐÀÏòÈٵı³¾°Ï£¬Ô­Óеġ¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÒѾ­ÎÞ·¨Âú×ãÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý´óÁ¦·¢Õ¹ÐèÒª£¬ÕâҲΪУÆóºÏ×÷רÃŵġ¢¾ßÓÐʱ´ú·¢Õ¹ÌØÕ÷·¨¹æÌåϵµÄ½¨Á¢ÌṩÁËÕþ²ßµ¼Ïò¡£

¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ÎÒ¹úÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵÓÅ»¯µÄ½¨Òé

¡¡¡¡ÔÚÎÒ¹ú´óÁ¦¹¹½¨ÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵµÄ±³¾°Ö®Ï£¬×÷ΪÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÌåϵÖØÒª×é³É²¿·ÖµÄÏÖ´úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄÓÅ»¯²»½öÓÐÖúÓÚÓÅ»¯Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄ·¨ÂÉ»·¾³£¬¶øÇÒʹµÃÎÒ¹úУÆóºÏ×÷ÄÜÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹¡¢Â䵽ʵ´¦¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©ÌáÉýÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýÁ¢·¨µÄЧÁ¦µÈ¼¶

¡¡¡¡Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷δÄÜ´ÓÎÒ¹úµÄ¸ù±¾´ó·¨¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·ÒÔ¼°½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹µÄ¸ù±¾·¨ÂÉ¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·ÖÐÑ°Çóµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄ·¨ÂÉÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÕâÓ뵱Ϲú¼ÒÔÚ¶¥²ãÉè¼Æ·½Ãæ²»¶Ï¹Ø×¢Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¢Õ¹µÄÏÖ×´ÏàÍѽڡ£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ²»¶ÏÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨ÂÉÌåϵ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¡¶ÏÜ·¨¡·¡¢¡¶½ÌÓý·¨¡·Ò²Ó¦²»¶ÏµØµ÷Õû¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¨ÂÉ˵Ã÷£¬Ã÷È·Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¶ÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹ÄËÖÁÉç»á¾­¼ÃÈ«ÃæתÐ͵ÄÖØÒªÒâÒå¡¢Éç»áÁ¦Á¿²ÎÓëÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýµÄ¾ßÌåÒåÎñÒÔ¼°Î¥·´Ïà¹Ø¹æ¶¨µÄ·¨Âɺó¹û£¬Ê¹µÃÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¢Õ¹ÒÔ¼°Ïà¹ØÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾öÄÜÔÚ¹ú¼ÒµÄ¸ù±¾´ó·¨ÖÐÑ°Çóµ½ÏàÓ¦µÄ·¨ÂÉÒÀ¾Ý¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¶ÔÓÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¶àÊÇÒÔÕþ²ßÐÔÎı¾À´Ìæ´ú·¨ÂÉÎı¾£¬Ê¹µÃÕâЩÕþ²ßÔÚ´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖеķ¨ÂÉЧÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶µÍÓÚ·¨ÂÉÎı¾£¬´Ó¶øȱ·¦Ç¿ÖÆÐÔºÍÖ´ÐÐЧÁ¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÖð²½ÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓ¦¶Ô²¿·ÖÕþ²ßÓë¾­Ñ飬ͨ¹ý×ܽᡢÌáÁ¶£¬Ê¹Ö®ÉÏÉýΪ¾ßÓÐÆÕ±éÐÔ¡¢¹æ·¶ÐÔ¡¢Ç¿ÖÆÐԵķ¨ÂÉ¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨¶þ£©ÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ

¡¡¡¡ÍêÉƵÄÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ²»½öÒªÇóÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨ÂÉÒÔ¼°ÓëÆäÏà¹ØµÄºáÏò¸÷Àà·¨ÂɶÔÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÏà¹ØÄÚÈݽøÐÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨£¬Ê¹µÃ¸÷Ïà¹Ø·¨ÂÉÏ໥Эµ÷¡¢Ï໥´Ù½ø£¬¹²Í¬±£ÕÏÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ˳Àû¿ªÕ¹£¨¼ûͼ1£©¡£È硶ÀͶ¯·¨¡·ÖжÔÓÚУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ö°ÒµÑ§Ð£Ñ§ÉúʵϰÆÚ¼äµÄÀͶ¯È¨Òæ±£ÕϵÈÏà¹ØÎÊÌâ±ØÐëÓèÒÔÃ÷È·¡£

¡¡¡¡¶øÇÒ»¹ÐèÒª½¨Á¢´ÓÖÐÑëµ½µØ·½²»Í¬µÈ¼¶¹ØÓÚ·¢Õ¹Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ·¨ÂÉ£¬Ðγɹú¼Òͳһָµ¼¡¢Öƶ¨ÕûÌå·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£¬µØ·½Öƶ¨±£ÕÏУÆóºÏ×÷ÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹µÄ¾ßÌåÐÔµÄУÆóºÏ×÷Ïà¹Ø·¨£¬²¢½áºÏÇøÓò¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¹æ»®À´Öƶ¨Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýÏà¹ØµÄ·¢Õ¹¹æ»®£¬´Ó¶øËÜÔìÁ¢ÌåʽµÄУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵ£¨¼ûͼ2£©£¬¸Ä±äÒÔÍùÎÒ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉÌõÎĹýÓÚÖ¸µ¼ÐÔ¡¢¸ÅÀ¨ÐÔºÍÁýͳÐÔ£¬Í¨¹ý¹ú¼Ò²ãÃæ·¨ÂɵÄÖ¸µ¼£¬µØ·½Öƶ¨¾ßÌåÐÔ¡¢¿É²Ù×÷ÐÔµÄУÆóºÏ×÷±£ÕÏ·¨£¬´Ó¶ø±£ÕÏУÆóºÏ×÷¸÷»·½ÚºÍ¸÷·½ÃæÄÚÈݶ¼ÄÜÓÐЧ¿ªÕ¹¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨Èý£©¼°Ê±¸üС¢ÍêÉÆ¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·£¬È·±£Óëʱ¾ã½ø

¡¡¡¡¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·¹ØÓÚÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷Ïà¹ØÄÚÈݵĹ涨ºÍ˵Ã÷ÒѲ»Äܺܺõر£ÕÏУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ˳Àû¿ªÕ¹£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚеÄÉç»á±³¾°ºÍÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¢Õ¹ÏÖ״֮ϣ¬¡¶Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨¡·Ó¦¼°Ê±µÄ¸üкÍÍêÉÆ¡£Ò»·½Ã棬Ӧ¸ù¾Ý¹ú¼ÒδÀ´µÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂԹ滮£¬Ã÷ȷδÀ´Êг¡µÄ³¯Ñô²úÒµ£¬ÈçÐÂÄÜÔ´¡¢µÍ̼»·±£²úÒµµÈ£¬´Ó¶ø¼°Ê±µØµ÷ÕûְҵѧУµÄ°ìѧĿ±ê¡¢×¨ÒµÉèÖᢿγ̰²ÅŵÈÏà¹ØÄÚÈÝ£¬×öµ½Ö°Òµ½ÌÓý½ô¸úʱ´ú·¢Õ¹²½·¥£¬ÓÐЧ¡¢¼°Ê±µÄΪÉç»á¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹µÄ¶àÔª»¯ÐèÇóÌṩÈ˲Ŵ¢±¸¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ӧ¶ÔÆóÒµÔÚУÆóºÏ×÷ÖеľßÌåÒåÎñ¡¢¾ßÌåȨÒæÒÔ¼°Î¥·´Ïà¹Ø·¨Âɵķñ¶¨ÐÔ½á¹û½øÐÐÃ÷È·½ç¶¨£»¶ÔÓÚУÆóºÏ×÷¹ý³ÌÖеı£ÕϾ­·Ñ¡¢¹«¹²ÊµÑµ»ùµØµÄ½¨ÉèµÈÄÚÈݶ¼Ó¦Ïêϸ˵Ã÷¡£Õâ²»½öÓÐÀûÓÚ±£ÕÏУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹æ·¶ÐÔ£¬Ò²Ê¹µÃÆóÒµÔÚ²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜ´ÓÖиÐÊܵ½ÕæÕæÇÐÇеÄʵ»Ý£¬¼¤·¢ÆóÒµµÄ²ÎÓë»ý¼«ÐÔ£¬Õâ¶ÔÓÚÈ«ÐÐÒµÆÕ±é²ÎÓëУÆóºÏ×÷¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£

¡¡¡¡£¨ËÄ£©Öƶ¨±£ÕÏÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄµ¥ÐÐÅäÌ×·¨

¡¡¡¡Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷Éè¼ÆµÄÃæºÜ¹ã£¬¾ßÌå°üÀ¨ÁËУÆóºÏ×÷ЭÒéµÄÖƶ¨»úÖÆ£¨¾ö²ß»úÖÆ¡¢×éÖ¯¹ÜÀí»úÖÆ¡¢ÔðȨÀûµÄЭ¶¨»úÖÆ£©¡¢Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷µÄÔËÐлúÖÆ£¨¼à¶½»úÖÆ¡¢±£ÕÏ»úÖÆ¡¢¾ÀÆ«»úÖÆ£©¡¢Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷µÄÆÀ¹À»úÖÆ£¨½×¶ÎÐÔÆÀ¹À»úÖÆ¡¢ÖÕ½áÐÔÆÀ¹À»úÖÆ¡¢½±Àø»úÖÆ¡¢³Í·£»úÖÆ£©£¨¼ûͼ3£©¡£ÎªÁË´Ù½øÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷ÄÜʵÏÖӦȻµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëÕë¶ÔУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÿ¸ö»·½ÚºÍ²¿·Öͨ¹ý·¨ÂɵÄÐÎʽÀ´Ê¹Æä¹æ·¶»¯£¬Õâ¾ÍÒªÇóÎÒÃÇÔÚÍêÉÆÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷·¨Âɱ£ÕÏÌåϵµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖƶ¨³ö±£ÕÏÖ°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄµ¥ÐÐÅäÌ×·¨£¬È硶УÆóºÏ×÷´Ù½ø·¨¡·¡¢¡¶Ð£ÆóºÏ×÷¾­·Ñ±£ÕÏÌõÀý¡·¡¢¡¶¹«¹²ÊµÑµ»ùµØ½¨ÉèÌõÀý¡·µÈ£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´ÓÅ»¯Ö°Òµ½ÌÓýУÆóºÏ×÷»·¾³£¬ÌáÉýУÆóºÏ×÷µÄÎüÒýÁ¦¡££¨Í¼ÂÔ£©

¡¡¡¡²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º

¡¡¡¡[1]ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½ÌÓý²¿¡£ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÏÜ·¨[EB/OL].

¡¡¡¡[2]ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½ÌÓý²¿¡£ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½Ì Óý ·¨ [EB/OL].

¡¡¡¡[3][4][6]ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½ÌÓý²¿¡£ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÖ°Òµ½ÌÓý·¨[EB/OL].

TAG±êÇ©£º ְҵԺУ     УÆó     ϵͳ    

Ïà¹ØÂÛÎÄ